7 Items to Include in Your Will

September 25, 2026

Creating a will is an important part of planning for the future because it gives you an opportunity to explain how you want your property, finances, and personal belongings handled after your death. Without clear instructions, family members may face additional uncertainty, delays, or disagreements during an already difficult time. A well-prepared will can identify beneficiaries, name the person responsible for carrying out your wishes, address guardianship concerns, and provide direction for specific assets. Estate planning attorneys can help individuals understand which details should be included and how different provisions may affect the administration of an estate.


1. Identifying Your Beneficiaries Clearly

One of the most important parts of a will is identifying the people or organizations that should receive your property. Beneficiaries may include a spouse, children, other relatives, friends, charities, or other organizations. Names should be stated clearly to reduce confusion, especially when several family members share similar names. You may also want to explain how property should be divided among multiple beneficiaries. Some people choose equal shares, while others divide assets differently based on their individual circumstances and goals.


Estate planning attorneys can also help you consider what should happen if a beneficiary dies before you. A will may include alternate beneficiaries or instructions for how that person's share should be distributed. This can be especially important when planning for children, grandchildren, or other relatives across multiple generations. Clear beneficiary designations can help reduce uncertainty and ensure that the document addresses more than one possible situation. Reviewing these choices periodically is also important because marriages, divorces, births, deaths, and changing relationships may affect whom you want to include.


2. Naming Your Executor Carefully

Your executor is the person responsible for helping administer your estate according to the instructions in your will. This individual may need to gather assets, pay valid debts and expenses, communicate with beneficiaries, file documents, and distribute property. Because these responsibilities can require organization, patience, and attention to detail, selecting the right person is important. Many people choose a trusted relative or friend, but the individual should also be willing and able to handle the responsibilities involved.


Estate planning attorneys may recommend naming an alternate executor in case your first choice cannot or does not want to serve when the time comes. Discussing the role with the person in advance can also help avoid surprises. The executor may need to work with financial institutions, courts, tax professionals, and other parties during the estate administration process. Choosing someone dependable and providing clear instructions can help support a more organized process.


3. Listing Your Major Assets Thoroughly

A will should address the property you want distributed after your death. This may include real estate, bank accounts, investments, vehicles, valuable collections, business interests, jewelry, household items, and other personal property. Creating an inventory of major assets can help you decide which items need specific instructions and which can be included in a broader distribution provision. It can also help your executor understand what property may be part of the estate.


Not every asset necessarily passes through a will, so estate planning attorneys can help explain how beneficiary designations, joint ownership, trusts, and other arrangements may affect distribution. Retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and certain financial accounts may transfer according to separate beneficiary forms. Understanding these distinctions can help prevent conflicting instructions. According to Legal Zoom, 32% of people in the United States have created a will. For those creating or updating one, reviewing how different assets are titled and transferred can be an important part of developing a more complete estate plan.


4. Assigning Specific Personal Property Thoughtfully

Some belongings may have financial or sentimental value that makes them important to address individually. Family heirlooms, artwork, jewelry, collectibles, furniture, photographs, tools, or other possessions may be meaningful to particular relatives or friends. If you want a specific person to receive a particular item, including clear instructions can help make your wishes easier to follow. This can also reduce uncertainty when several family members may have an emotional attachment to the same possession.


Estate planning attorneys can help you determine the best way to describe specific gifts without making the will unnecessarily difficult to maintain. Personal property often changes over time as items are sold, replaced, given away, or acquired. Some estate plans may use separate personal property memoranda when permitted, while others address these gifts directly in the will. Whatever approach is used, clarity is important.


5. Choosing Guardians for Minor Children

Parents of minor children should consider including guardianship nominations in their wills. A guardian may be responsible for caring for a child if both parents are unable to do so. This decision can involve factors such as the person's relationship with the child, parenting style, location, age, family situation, and willingness to accept the responsibility. Discussing the possibility with the proposed guardian before naming them can help confirm that they are prepared to serve if necessary.


Estate planning attorneys can also help parents consider naming an alternate guardian in case the first choice is unavailable. Guardianship decisions may need to be reviewed as children grow and family circumstances change. Someone who seemed like the right choice several years ago may no longer be the best fit later. Including a thoughtful nomination can provide important guidance, although a court may still need to formally approve the appointment.


6. Providing Instructions for Remaining Property

A will should address not only specific gifts but also any property that remains after those gifts are distributed. This is often handled through a residuary clause, which explains who should receive the remainder of the estate. Without such a provision, assets that were overlooked or acquired after the will was written may not be distributed according to your preferences. The residuary estate can include property that was not listed individually as well as assets that become part of the estate unexpectedly.


Estate planning attorneys can help structure this provision so it fits with the rest of the document. You may choose one person to receive the remainder, divide it among several beneficiaries, or direct it to another individual or organization if the primary beneficiaries cannot inherit. This section can be especially important because it helps provide a plan for property you may not own yet. A comprehensive residuary clause can reduce the likelihood that part of the estate will be left without clear instructions.


7. Including Additional Final Instructions Carefully

A will may also include other provisions that reflect your particular circumstances. Depending on your needs, you may want to address digital assets, business interests, debts owed to you, care for pets, or other responsibilities. Some people also include instructions related to trusts created for beneficiaries who are minors or who should not receive assets all at once. These provisions can vary considerably depending on the size and structure of the estate.


Estate planning attorneys can help determine which instructions belong in the will and which may be better handled through separate documents. For example, funeral preferences, account passwords, or detailed personal messages may be easier to maintain elsewhere. Keeping the will focused on legally significant instructions can make it more practical to administer. Reviewing the document after major life events can also help ensure that these additional provisions remain accurate and continue to reflect your intentions.


A complete will can provide valuable direction by identifying beneficiaries, naming an executor, addressing major assets, assigning personal property, nominating guardians, distributing remaining property, and including other necessary instructions. Taking time to consider each of these areas can make the document clearer and help reduce uncertainty for the people responsible for carrying out your wishes. Estate planning attorneys can also help individuals identify issues they may not have considered and ensure that the will works together with other parts of an estate plan. Because family relationships, finances, property ownership, and personal priorities can change over time, reviewing the document periodically is just as important as creating it in the first place. If you are ready to create or update your will and want guidance tailored to your circumstances, contact Nash Bean Ford & Brown LLP.

estate planning attorney
July 30, 2026
Working with an experienced estate planning attorney ensures your specific goals are met, your liabilities are managed, and your assets are guarded.
estate planner
June 3, 2026
Secure your legacy today! Discover why a certified estate planner is essential for protecting digital assets, minor children, and multi-generational wealth.
family owned business
April 15, 2026
Do you have a family owned business? Then, you might be thinking about what to do when you're ready to pass it down. Here are a few things to consider soon.
 financial planning
March 31, 2026
Strong financial planning creates clarity, prepares for future expenses, and ensures trusted people are ready to step in when needed. Read on to learn more.
estate planning attorney
November 24, 2025
Discover the reasons why hiring an estate planning attorney is crucial for protecting your legacy. Contact Nash Bean Ford & Brown, LLP today to learn more.
November 21, 2025
If you are in a committed relationship but have decided not to become legally married, you still need to plan to protect your assets for yourselves and your children. We know that complexities can pop up suddenly, so it is never too early to start a shared estate plan. Because unmarried couples do not automatically receive spousal rights, there is a specific legal approach that needs to be taken that involves creating a will, establishing trusts and designating the surviving partner as the beneficiary on all financial accounts and insurance policies. It is highly recommended that you seek the advice of an experienced estate planning attorney to create all formal legal documents for you. Here are some important steps you can take to protect those you love in the event of your passing or catastrophic illness: Set up a durable power of attorney — This document gives your permission for your partner to handle all financial and legal decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so. This document clears up any ambiguity in terms of who the decision-maker may be. Create a living will with a proxy — With this document in place, your partner is granted permission to provide directions on your health care wishes in the event you need a medical intervention. Naming your partner as your proxy gives them the authority to discuss your medical care with your health care providers. Without this in place, a medical professional can turn to your next of kin, who may not be aware of your wishes. Establish joint ownership of property — Clearly defining what an unmarried partner's rights are to shared property after the death of the other partner is crucial. For example, if you own a home together, you will need to establish joint tenancy so that the surviving partner can continue to own the residence. This means that the property automatically falls to the surviving partner without going through probate. Have a cohabitation agreement in place — Similar to a prenup, this legal document details the responsibilities and rights between an unwed couple if the relationship ends. Some areas to be agreed upon are how property and debt will be distributed, who will care for any minor children and what the ongoing financial support for children or a partner will be. You may want to purchase life insurance to make sure that the surviving partner will be financially secure. Name your partner as your retirement beneficiary — If you want your retirement account to be handed over to your partner, then you must designate that person as your beneficiary. If you do not take this step, you run the risk of having the funds enter as part of the estate and go through probate. Include your partner as the executor of your will — By taking this step, you are assured that your final wishes will be carried out as you have specified. The executor should be a responsible individual close to you. They should be someone you can trust to distribute the contents of your will as you see fit. For your peace of mind, discuss your estate planning goals with your partner and retain a qualified estate planning attorney to handle all the legal requirements. A plan is essential to ensure that your partner and family are protected.
July 7, 2025
One of the saddest things we can experience is the cognitive decline of a loved one, whether it's a spouse, parent or sibling. What makes it even harder is that person's need for help with finances and with activities of daily living. It's worse still if he or she refuses this help despite the fact that he or she desperately needs it. There is no easy solution, but there is a way to help. With the appointment of a legal guardian (also known as a conservator), your loved one can get the help that he or she needs. A guardian is either a family member or a paid professional who steps in to take over financial decisions, personal care decisions or both. Two things have to happen for a legal guardianship to be established A judge must be given proof that: 1. The person with cognitive declines is truly unable to make competent decisions for him- or herself, and 2. The person who wishes to become the guardian has the ability to be a competent guardian. In order to be appointed as a legal guardian, that candidate has to have a care plan in place that ensures the person with Alzheimer's or other dementia is: Living in a safe place that allows the person to maintain his or her dignity. Free from financial exploitation. Able to receive necessary medical care. Able to receive necessary long-term care. Obtaining legal guardianship is never a slam dunk. As mentioned earlier, competency must be established for the person petitioning for the appointment, and incapacity must be proven for the impaired person. A judge uses a wide range of criteria to decide whether people are no longer able to care for themselves. There's a lot of paperwork involved in being a legal guardian, and many times, if it's a family member, that person might have to leave a job in order to take care of the financial and personal needs of the loved one. If you are facing these issues on behalf of a cognitively impaired loved one, please contact us. We can walk you through the complex process of obtaining legal guardianship of a loved one.
May 7, 2025
If you live a long life, your chance of declining cognition gets worse. The statistics are stark: Among the over-65 cohort, 29% struggle to make wise and informed financial decisions. By that age, 11% are suffering from Alzheimer's, while a further 15% have mild cognitive impairment, which may demand compensatory workarounds to preserve their independence. The decline only progresses. By age 82, the likelihood rises to 50% and by age 90 to 80%. Still, retirees and their families can prepare themselves for the mental challenges of aging. Warning symptoms Are stacks of unpaid bills mounting up? Is it taking you (or your parent) too long to settle the invoices? Do you flounder when you must quickly calculate a tip for a restaurant meal? Is a house that was formerly shipshape getting untidy? Is a retiree who always used to be prudent about investing suddenly throwing caution to the wind and making speculative gambles? It can be alarming for seniors to notice those traits in themselves or for their families to recognize those signs. Before financial calamity strikes, you must act for everyone's sake. Retirees themselves should stay hypervigilant for financial scammers. Several tricks target the elderly, often to elicit personal information that exposes their accounts. Some of these include: Posing as a Social Security or Medicare representative or a utility company Pretending to be a grandchild in need of funds — may be online or by phone Pyramid schemes Counterfeit prescription or anti-aging products, such as for improving memory skills Bogus telemarketing prizes Keep your antennae up and warn elderly relatives and other vulnerable people. Make sure to monitor accounts regularly for fraud or unauthorized activity. Simplify finances When retirees are competently managing their affairs, it is still sensible to streamline accounts. You might, for instance, limit accounts to one taxable, one traditional IRA and one Roth. You should be clear in your mind as to the function of each. Is it there for income or for emergencies to draw on? Or is it intended for legacies, such as for your children or grandchildren? If you can automate your bill payments, it will save you the hassle of tracking, paying and balancing accounts. You can also arrange for direct deposits. Another useful resource is Social Security's own Representative Payee Program, originally authorized by Congress in 1939, which helps beneficiaries who are incapable of managing their Social Security income. Now dealing with almost 3 million recipients, the program enables a designated friend, family or an institution, like a nursing home, to direct the income toward food, shelter, bills or medical care. Leftover money goes to an interest-bearing account or savings bonds. There are plenty of helpful budgeting tools available that retirees may find useful for keeping track of finances. A sampling includes: BudgetPulse — import information manually from accounts Budget Simple — free, intuitive interface Age Well Planner — for creating budgets, planning and cutting spending, plus government resources Mint — a popular tool for consolidating account information, with alerts for overdue bills or low fund levels Daily money managers (DMM) A DMM can be your financial butler and executive secretary, relieving stress and preventing errors. A DMM can perform many critical tasks, preventing them from falling between the cracks. Typical jobs include receiving and paying bills, managing mail, filing insurance claims, and taking on the drudgery of organizing tax return documentation. These providers are certified by the American Association of Daily Money Managers, which requires managers to pass a criminal background check and a written examination. But ask some key questions before you leap. What are the fees for in-person or virtual meetings? Can you get monthly statements? How many communications are allowed? Are you charged each time? Are you protected against a data breach? Can your fees be refunded for unsatisfactory service? You should discuss other strategies with your financial advisor or attorney, such as joint accounts or a financial power of attorney. Your advisor might also suggest an annuity for a limited portion (but not all!) of your assets.
March 13, 2025
The trouble with inheritances is that you're not around to make sure everyone completely understands the how's and whys of your decision-making process. That is why having frank and honest discussions ahead of time is critical. When siblings have very different personalities, needs, and motivations this can be even more difficult. How can you keep your kids or other heirs from fighting it out after you're gone? Here are a few things to consider. Start the conversation early and often. No, you don't need to have the conversation with your five-year-old, but once your children are adults, it is time. Talk to them about your wishes for your estate. Establish someone who can be an executor who is likely to be responsible and not instigate arguments between siblings and families. Establish your wishes in writing. Now that you've had the difficult conversation with your family, it is time to put pen to paper. This is where you should consult a legal expert who can help you craft a will that can work for your estate and, hopefully, keep the peace between your children or heirs. Understand the clarity of communication. For example, there is a difference between saying that each child will get an equal portion of items from the estate and specifically stating how each of their inheritances will break down in value. There may also be inequity between each child's lifestyle which facilitates a different process between them. Even if you're trying to create scenario that works best for each individual, that sense of fairness will be difficult to overcome. Know the difference between fair and equal. To this end, it is critical that you and your children understand the difference between fair and equal. Equal is giving each child a stake in the house so, after your death, it is sold and the profits split. Fair might be willing the home to your youngest child when your older children are already established in their own homes. You could, then, offer an asset of similar value to the oldest. Do you want to make sure that your family is taken care of in the most fair and equitable way? Our experts can help you establish the right process for your inheritance to avoid major conflicts between family members, so call today! Copyright HomeActions, LLC © 2012 - 2025. Powered by IndustryNewsletters, 5.19.3, authored by Richard Koreto.
estate lawyer
February 24, 2025
This guide will walk you through the necessary steps to prepare for your first estate lawyer meeting, helping you feel more confident. Read on to learn more!